

One of the biggest criticisms of English is how reading a word doesn’t teach one how it is pronounced. So it’s not redundant since it addresses an actual problem.
It was indeed superseded but that doesn’t mean it disappearing was good. Limitations of printing were involved.
It is annoying to read because you’re not used to it. Were you used to it, you’d think “th” annoying. By your logic, everything you’re not already used to is automatically bad.
It being hard to type was a question from OP.
In their world, resisting surveillance will be probable cause for arrest, because you must have something to hide and need to be investigated.